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Hudson Bay, sometimes called Hudson's Bay (usually historically), is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of 1,230,000 km 2 (470,000 sq mi). It is located north of Ontario, west of Quebec, northeast of Manitoba, and southeast of Nunavut, but politically entirely part of Nunavut.
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- Where Is The Hudson Bay?
- The Climate of The Hudson Bay
- Islands in The Hudson Bay
- Marine Life and Protected Areas
- Brief History
- Human Settlements
- Economy
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The Hudson Bay has the longest shoreline of any bay in North America and indents deeply into east-central Canada. It is bounded by the territory of Nunavut in the north and west; Manitoba and Ontario in the south and Quebec in the east. In the northeast, it is connected with the Atlantic Ocean through the Hudson Strait; while in the north, it is co...
The Hudson Bay region faces a harsh continental climate and has very low average temperatures throughout the year. During January and February, the bay is covered with floating ice sheets, and the temperature during this time averages -29 °C. The ice starts to melt during May and rapidly disappears during mid-June. The bay is often covered with clo...
There are several scattered islands in the Hudson Bay situated mostly in the southeastern part and also in the James Bay. Baffin Island, the largest island in Canada, is situated at the entrance of the bay while the Sleepers, Ottawa, Nastapoka, and Belcher island groups are located in the east. The Mansel, Coats, and Southampton islands are situate...
The Hudson Bay supports diverse marine and cold-water coastal ecosystems. The Hudson Bay marine ecosystem comprises varied aquatic and coastal habitats that host several Arctic and sub-Arctic species throughout the year. Numerous small crustaceans occupy the surface waters of the bay that forms a rich food source for sea urchins, mollusks, starfish...
In 1578, Martin Frobisher mistakenly sailed into the Hudson Strait, but it was in 1610, that Henry Hudson, became the first known European to brave the dangers of the strait and sail into the Hudson Bay. Sir Hudson was followed by Sit Thomas Button in 1612, Robert Bylot, Luke Fox, and Thomas James in 1631. The bay’s western coast, however, was not ...
Several Indigenous groups reside in the Hudson Bay region. The area around James Bay is inhabited by the Algonquian group. The Chipewyan groups inhabit the Churchill area, while the Inuit and Cree Indigenous groups are found in the northern and eastern coasts of the Hudson Bay. Some main settlements along the bay include Arviat, Chesterfield Inlet,...
The discovery of the Hudson Bay served as fruitful for the Hudson Bay Company (HBC) by helping them to advance their fur trade business as well as providing an opportunity for different other traders to reach most of the inland destinations in Canada. Fishing and hunting of sea mammals are some of the major local occupations of people residing in t...
Learn about the Hudson Bay, the second largest bay in the world and the largest inland sea, located in northeastern Canada. Discover its climate, islands, marine life, protected areas, and human settlements.
- Diptarka Ghosh
Jun 17, 2024 · Hudson Bay, inland sea indenting east-central Canada. With an area of 316,000 square miles (819,000 square km), it is bounded by Nunavut territory (north and west), Manitoba and Ontario (south), and Quebec (east). It is connected with the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson Strait (northeast) and with.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 8, 2024 · Learn how to plan your trip to Hudson Bay, a pristine destination in northern Canada with breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Find out when to visit, how to get there, what to do, and where to stay in this comprehensive guide.
Aug 2, 2019 · Learn about the history, geography, wildlife, and culture of Hudson Bay, the world's largest inland sea. Discover the attractions, activities, and challenges of exploring this remote and beautiful region of Canada.
The Hudson's Bay Company ( HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is an American and Canadian-based retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, it became the largest and oldest corporation in Canada, before evolving into a major fashion retailer, operating retail stores across both the United States and Canada.
