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Find out the names and locations of 51 independent states in Europe, including 5 transcontinental countries that are partly in Asia. Learn about the continent's geography, history, culture, and attractions.
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- World's Smallest Countries
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- European Union Countries
Find out how many countries are in Europe according to the United Nations, and see their current population and subregion. Also, learn about the dependencies or other territories that are not included in the 44 countries.
This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million.
Country / TerritoryUn Estimate (2023)% ChangeOfficial Figure1 T144,444,359−0.2%2 T85,816,1990.1%383,294,633−0.1%4 T67,736,8020.3%Nov 18, 2022 · Learn about the 44 countries in Europe, divided into different regions by the UN geoscheme. Find out their population, area, and GDP, and see maps and facts of each country.
- Diptarka Ghosh
Europe is a continent [t] located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa.
Europe is shared by 50 countries. By the conventional definition, there are 44 sovereign states or nations in Europe. Not included are several countries namely Turkey, which occupies only a small part of East Thrace on the European Balkan Peninsula.
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe - Wikipedia. The list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political.