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The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought during the American Civil War near Mechanicsville, Virginia, from May 31 to June 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on June 3. It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant 's Overland Campaign, and is remembered as one of American history's most lopsided battles.
Cold Harbor was a Confederate victory in the Overland Campaign of 1864, where Union forces failed to break through Confederate defenses near Richmond, Virginia. Learn about the battle, its context, its aftermath, and its resources from the American Battlefield Trust.
May 24, 2024 · Battle of Cold Harbor, (May 31–June 12, 1864), disastrous defeat for the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65) that caused some 18,000 casualties.
- Battle of Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 - April 14, 1861
- First Battle of Bull Run July 21, 1861
- Battle of Fort Donelson February 13, 1862 - February 16, 1862
- Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack March 9, 1862
- Battle of Shiloh April 6, 1862 - April 7, 1862
- Second Battle of Bull Run August 29, 1862 - August 30, 1862
- Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862
- Battle of Fredericksburg December 13, 1862
- Battle of Chancellorsville April 30, 1863 - May 5, 1863
- Battle of Gettysburg July 1, 1863 - July 3, 1863
- Battle of the Wilderness May 5, 1864 - May 7, 1864
- Spotsylvania Court House
- Battle of the Crater July 30, 1864
- Battle of Mobile Bay August 5, 1864 - August 23, 1864
- Battle of Nashville December 15, 1864 - December 16, 1864
- Battle of Appomattox Court House April 9, 1865
Dec 2, 2009 · Learn about the two battles of Cold Harbor that took place in Virginia during the American Civil War, and how they affected the outcome of the conflict. Find out the dates, casualties, winners and losers, and the significance of these engagements.
Dec 18, 2013 · Learn about the Civil War's bloody and decisive battle of Cold Harbor, fought in Virginia in 1864. Discover the facts, casualties, and consequences of this pivotal engagement in the Overland Campaign.
- In the summer of 1864, the Union Army of the Potomac was fighting its way south towards Richmond, Virginia. In a series of battles collectively kno...
- Union cavalrymen captured the Old Cold Harbor crossroads on May 31. Early on June 1, Confederate infantry attacked the Union troopers but were driv...
- When the orders for a full-scale assault began to filter through the army on June 2, many Union officers were gravely concerned. Neither Grant nor...
- The massive assault on June 3 ended with Union soldiers using cups, bayonets, and their hands and feet to dig out rudimentary protection under the...
- Derisively referred to as the “King of Spades” early in the war, a dig against his perceived proclivity for static defense and entrenchment, Robert...
- Edward Porter Alexander, the Southern artillery officer who orchestrated the guns before Pickett’s Charge and served as one of Lee and Longstreet’s...
- The area of Cold Harbor, Virginia, gets its name from the two Cold Harbor taverns (Old and New), which both stood near the contested crossroads in...
- In late June 1862, the Union and Confederate armies were locked in combat just outside of Richmond. Robert E. Lee, only recently placed in command...
- In order to document a battlefield, Civil War photographers needed a variety of circumstances to correctly align. They needed time to travel to the...
- In December 2013, the Civil War Trust helped save six crucial acres at the Cold Harbor battlefield that is contiguous with National Park Service pr...
Learn about the Battle of Cold Harbor, a Confederate victory in the Civil War, fought between May 31 and June 12, 1864. The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Union army and a strategic retreat to Petersburg.
Learn about the bloody Civil War battle of Cold Harbor, where Union troops attacked Confederate lines near Richmond, Virginia, in 1864. Find facts, articles, and casualties of the frontal assault that cost thousands of lives.