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Paul Gottlieb Nipkow (1860-1940) was a German inventor of the Nipkow disk, a key component of early television systems. Learn about his life, career, patent, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Aug 20, 2024 · Learn about the German engineer who discovered the scanning principle of television and invented the Nipkow disk in 1884. Find out how his invention paved the way for mechanical and electronic television systems.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Nipkow's invention of the electric telescope, the forerunner of modern television, based on the Nipkow disk. Find out how the Nipkow disk is used in confocal scanning microscopy and other applications.
- Paul Nipkow – Youth and Education
- The Nipkow Disk
- Patenting The Electric Telescope
- First Television Broadcast
- Early TV in Germany
- Later Years
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Nipkow was born on August 22, 1860, in Lauenburg (Lębork) in Pomerania, now in Poland, as the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Nipkow, master baker and head of the town council. He first attended the Progymnasium in Lauenburg i. Pom. and from 1880 the Königliches Gymnasium in Neustadt in West Prussia. Inspired by the work of Guglielmo Marconi, Nipkow bega...
While still a student Nipkow conceived the idea of using a spiral-perforated disk (Nipkow disk), to divide a picture into a matrix of points. Accounts of its invention state that the idea came to him while sitting alone at home with an oil lamp on Christmas Eve, 1883. Alexander Bain, a Scottish inventor who had patented the electric clock, had tran...
Nipkow applied for a patent in the imperial patent office in Berlin for his electric telescope. This was for the electric reproduction of illuminating objects, in the category “electric apparatuses”. German patent No. 30105 was granted on 15th January 1885, retroactive to 6th January 1884, the 30 marks fee being lent by his future wife. It was allo...
The first television broadcasts used an optical-mechanical picture scanning method, the method that Nipkow had helped create with his disk. The first inventor who used Nipkow’s disc successfully, creating the first television pictures in his laboratory in October 1925, was John Logie Baird. From 1937, when the infant BBC television service chose it...
However, the world’s first public television station, which went into operation in 1935, was named “Paul Nipkow Television Station” after the “father” of the first generation of television technology, which was based on the Nipkow disk as a mechanical variant. Nipkow became honorary president of the television working group of the Reichsrundfunkkam...
On his 75th birthday, the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main awarded Paul Nipkow an honorary doctorate in the natural sciences. His hometown of Lauenburg made him an honorary citizen in 1937. Two days after his 80th birthday, Nipkow died of a heart attack in Berlin. He received a state funeral, the state ceremony taking place on...
Learn about Paul Nipkow (1860-1940), who invented the Nipkow disk, a device to scan and transmit images electronically. Discover his life, education, patents, and legacy in the history of television.
Jan 13, 2020 · Paul Nipkow invented a rotating disc technology in 1884 to transmit pictures over wires. He is credited with discovering television's scanning principle, which was later used by other inventors to develop mechanical and electronic television systems.
- Mary Bellis
In this video, we explore the remarkable story of Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, the ingenious mind behind the world's first television. Witness the birth of a new era in visual communication as we...
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- Origins Unveiled
Learn how Paul Nipkow, a German engineer, conceived the idea of using a spiral-perforated disk to divide a picture into points and lines for electric reproduction in 1884. Discover how his design influenced the development of mechanical television by John Baird and others.
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