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The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [3] [4] It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [5] and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.
Learn about the Greek alphabet, the first writing system with separate symbols for vowels and consonants. Find out the names, pronunciation, numeric value and more of each letter in the 24-letter Greek alphabet.
Greek alphabet letters are used as math and science symbols.
Upper Case LetterLower Case LetterGreek Letter NameEnglish EquivalentΑαAlphaaΒβBetabΓγGammagΔδDeltadLearn the greek alphabet letters and symbols with sound pronunciation, unicode and HTML codes. Find out the history and modern uses of the ancient writing system that inspired English alphabets.
CharacterUnicodeHtml Numeric CodeHtml Named CodeαU+03B1ααβU+03B2ββγU+03B3γγδU+03B4δδ- Variants
- Rough Breathing Or "H" Sound
- Modern Orthography
- Related Pages
At first, Greek was written from right to left, same as Phoenician, but after the 6th century BC, it was written from left to right. There were some differences in the early Greek alphabet in different parts of the Greek world. Over time, all Greeks started to use the same alphabet, especially after the Ionic alphabet of Miletus was officially adop...
Another diacritic is a comma, usually above initial vowels. This signaled whether or not the sound of the letter 'H' was present. It is not available in the English standard character-set. If this comma-like diacritic above the vowel is reversed, it indicates the presence of an /h/ sound before a vowel, diphthong, or rho. Thus, the Greek name Ἕκτωρ...
In 1982, a new, simplified orthography, known as "monotonic", was adopted for official use in Modern Greek by the Greek state. It uses only a single accent mark, the acute accent. This marks the stressed syllable of polysyllabic words, that is, words with more than one syllable.
Greek alphabet, writing system developed in Greece about 1000 BCE that became the ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Derived from the North Semitic alphabet, the Greek alphabet was modified to make it more efficient and accurate for writing a non-Semitic language. Learn more about the Greek alphabet here.
Aug 1, 2023 · The Greek alphabet was the first writing that informed the reader what the words sounded like, whether or not he knew what the words meant. The word "alphabet" itself is Greek, formed from the Greek names of the first two signs in the series [alpha and beta].
