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[2] He became King of Sardinia in 1849 when his father abdicated the throne, after being defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Novara. Victor Emmanuel was immediately able to obtain a rather favourable armistice at Vignale by the Austrian imperial army commander, Radetzky.
Victor Emmanuel II was the king of Sardinia–Piedmont who became the first king of a united Italy. Brought up in the court of his father, Charles Albert, and given a conventional monarchical education emphasizing religious and military training, he was married to his cousin Maria Adelaide, daughter.
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During the War of 1848 with Austria, Victor Emmanuel fought courageously at the head of a division. Notwithstanding bravery and zeal, the Piedmontese forces suffered defeat at the battle of Novara, and in March 1849 Charles Albertabdicated as king of Sardinia in favor of his son rather than face the humiliation of the peace terms. The new king was ...
With a goal of ousting the Austrians from northern Italy, Victor Emmanuel made contact with revolutionary groups throughout the country. In 1859 Napoleon III was persuaded to ally France with Sardinia, albeit at a high price. Victor Emmanuel agreed to cede Savoy and Nice to France and to marry his daughter Clothier to Napoleon's cousin if France jo...
The best biography of Victor Emmanuel in English is Cecil S. Forester, Victor Emmanuel II and the Union of Italy (1927). A readable and thorough account of Victor Emmanuel's role in the unification of Italy is contained in Bolton King, A History of Italian Unity (2 vols., 1899; new ed. 1967). An excellent recent study of the period is Edgar Holt, T...
Learn about the life and reign of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy who united the country under Piedmont-Sardinia. Explore his role in the Crimean War, the Risorgimento, and the annexation of Venice and Rome.
Overview. Victor Emmanuel II. (1820—1878) Quick Reference. (1820–78) Ruler of the kingdom of Sardinia (1849–61) and king of Italy (1861–78). His appointment of Cavour as Premier in 1852 hastened the drive towards Italian unification.
May 16, 2017 · Learn how Victor Emmanuel II, the soldier King of Piedmont-Sardinia, became the ruler of a united Italy after stunning success in unifying a country divided since the sixth century. Discover his early life, his military and political achievements, and his role in the Risorgimento.
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Victor Emmanuel II (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also known as Piedmont-Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, ...
Learn about the three kings of Italy named Victor Emmanuel, who ruled from 1824 to 1946. Find out how they unified Italy, faced wars and challenges, and were overthrown by fascism and republic.
