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- Dictionaryexanthema/ɪkˈsanθɪmə/
noun
- 1. a skin rash accompanying a disease or fever: "other symptoms are allergic contact dermatitis and generalized exanthema"
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: an eruptive disease (such as measles) or its symptomatic eruption. exanthematous. ˌeg-ˌzan-ˈthe-mə-təs. adjective. or exanthematic. ˌeg-ˌzan-thə-ˈma-tik. Word History. Etymology. Late Latin exanthema, from Greek exanthēma, from exanthein to bloom, break out, from ex- + anthos flower — more at anthology. First Known Use.
An exanthem is a widespread rash occurring on the outside of the body and usually occurring in children. [1] . It is usually caused by a virus, [2] but an exanthem can be caused by bacteria, [3] toxins, drugs, other microorganisms, or as the result from autoimmune disease. [citation needed]
- What Is An Exanthem?
- What Causes Exanthems?
- What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Exanthems?
- Diagnosis of Exanthems
- What Is The Treatment For Exanthems?
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Exanthem is the medical name given to a widespread rash that is usually accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise and headache. It is usually caused by an infectious condition such as a virus, and represents either a reaction to a toxin produced by the organism, damage to the skin by the organism, or an immune response.
Exanthems during childhood are very common and are usually due to specific viral infections: 1. Chickenpox (varicella) 2. Measles (morbillivirus) 3. Rubella (rubella virus) 4. Roseola(herpes virus 6B) 5. Erythema infectiosum(parvovirus B19). Viral exanthems also include: 1. Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome 2. Smallpox 3. Viral ...
Non-specific exanthems appear as spots or blotches and may or may not be itchy. The rash is usually widespread and may be more extensive on the trunk than the extremities. In most cases, prior to the rash appearing, patients may have symptoms of general unwellness that include: 1. Fever 2. Malaise 3. Headache 4. Loss of appetite 5. Abdominal pain 6...
Many exanthems have distinct patterns of rashes and prodromal(pre-rash) symptoms allowing clinical diagnosis. Consult local laboratory resources to determine the most suitable tests in case of doubt, particularly in a very sick patient or if the exanthem arises during pregnancy or immune suppression. Tests may include: 1. Viral swab for viral cultu...
Treatment of specific exanthems will depend on the cause. Symptomatic treatment may include: 1. Paracetamol to reduce fever 2. Moisturising emollientsto reduce itch.
Exanthems are widespread rashes that often accompany systemic infections, such as viral, bacterial or drug-related. Learn about the common types of exanthems, how to diagnose them and how to treat them.
A skin eruption occurring as a symptom of an acute viral or coccal disease, as in scarlet fever or measles. Synonym (s): exanthem. [G. efflorescence, an eruption, fr. anthos, flower] Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012.
exanthem. exanthema. / ɛkˈsænθəm; ˌɛksænˈθɛmətəs; ɛkˌsænθɪˈmætɪk; ˌɛksænˈθiːmə / noun. a skin eruption or rash occurring as a symptom in a disease such as measles or scarlet fever. Discover More. Derived Forms. exanthematous, adjective. Discover More. Word History and Origins. Origin of exanthema 1. First recorded in 1650–60. Discover More.
1. A skin eruption accompanying certain infectious diseases. 2. A disease, such as measles or scarlet fever, accompanied by a skin eruption. [Late Latin exanthēma, from Greek, eruption, from exanthein, to burst forth : ex-, ex- + anthein, to blossom (from anthos, flower ).]
Exanthem definition: an eruptive disease, especially one attended with fever, as smallpox or measles.. See examples of EXANTHEM used in a sentence.
