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The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches generally have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate.
House Finches are small-bodied finches with fairly large beaks and somewhat long, flat heads. The wings are short, making the tail seem long by comparison. Many finches have distinctly notched tails, but the House Finch has a relatively shallow notch in its tail.
- House finch. Scientific Name: Haemorhous mexicanus. Wingspan: 8 to 10 inches. Size: 5 to 6 inches. The House Finch is a medium-sized songbird native to North America.
- Pine grosbeak. Scientific Name: Pinicola enucleator. Wingspan: 12-13 inches. Size: 8 – 10 inches. Pine Grosbeaks are brightly colored birds. Their base color is gray, with dark wings marked by white wingbars.
- American goldfinch. Scientific Name: Spinus tristis. Wingspan: 7.5–8.7 inches. Size: 4.3–5.5 inches. The American goldfinch is a small, yellow finch found throughout the United States and southern Canada.
- Red crossbill. Scientific Name: Loxia curvirostra. Wingspan: 10–11 inches. Size: 5–7 inches. Red Crossbills are a finch distinguished by their unique beak shape.
Adaptable, colorful, and cheery-voiced, House Finches are common from coast to coast today, familiar visitors to backyard feeders. Native to the Southwest, they are recent arrivals in the East. New...
The House Finch is a recent introduction from western into eastern North America (and Hawaii), but it has received a warmer reception than other arrivals like the European Starling and House Sparrow.