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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2nd–1st century BC.
- Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt. The Great Pyramid, located at Giza on the west bank of the Nile River north of Cairo in Egypt, is the only wonder of the ancient world that has survived to the present day.
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon. According to ancient Greek poets, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built near the Euphrates River in modern-day Iraq by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 B.C.
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia. The famed statue of Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek Mythology, was crafted by the Athenian sculptor Phidias and completed and placed in the temple of Zeus at Olympia, site of the ancient Olympics, around the mid-fifth century B.C.
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. There was actually more than one Temple of Artemis: A series of several altars and temples was destroyed and then restored on the same site in Ephesus, a Greek port city on the west coast of modern-day Turkey.
- Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid, the only Wonder that still exists, stood as the world’s tallest human-made structure for nearly 4,000 years. Erectedaround 2560 B.C.E.
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Despite being named one of the Seven Ancient Wonders, there is not much firsthand evidence that the gardens actually existed.
- Statue of Zeus. It took the most renowned sculptor of the ancient era, Phidias, to create a statue worthy of celebrating the fabledgod Zeus. Housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia in western Greece, the statue showed Zeus seated on a throne crusted in gold, precious gems, ivory, and ebony.
- Temple of Artemis. In Ephesus (an ancient city in what is now western Turkey), a temple was constructed that was reportedly so magnificent it caused Philo of Byzantium to say
- Elisabeth Deffner
- The Pyramids of Giza. Built: About 2600 B.C. Egypt. Massive tombs of Egyptian pharaohs, the pyramids are the only ancient wonders still standing today. The tallest of the three is called the Great Pyramid.
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Built: Unknown, in Iraq. Legend has it that this garden paradise was planted on an artificial mountain and construct to please the wife of King Nebuchadnezzar II, but many experts say it never really existed.
- Temple of Artemis. Built in the sixth century B.C. in Ephesus, Turkey. Built to honor Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, this temple was said to have housed many works of art.
- Statue of Zeus. Built in the fifth century B.C. in Greece. This 40-foot (12-meter) statue depicted the king of the Greek gods.
May 20, 2024 · Seven Wonders of the World, preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East, as listed by various observers. The Pyramids of Giza are the only one of the Seven Wonders substantially in existence today.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 25, 2023 · Learn about the legendary structures that once amazed the ancient world, from the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the Great Pyramid of Giza. Discover their history, architecture, and fate, as well as the modern-day wonders that replaced them.
Jul 20, 2023 · The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were seven impressive structures famously listed by ancient writers including Philo of Byzantium, Antipater of Sidon, Diodorus Siculus, Herodotus, Strabo, and Callimachus of Cyrene, among others.
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