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Generate accurate IEEE style citations quickly and automatically with MyBib, a tool that detects and formats the details of your sources. Search for websites, books, journals, and more, and copy or download your citations to Microsoft Word or Google Docs.
Citation Machine® offers a free tool to create citations in IEEE format for websites, books, journals, and more. Learn how to cite in IEEE style with examples and tips from the Citation Machine® guide.
- IEEE References
- IEEE In-Text Citations
- Tools and Resources
The basics
The numbered reference page appears at the end of your text, listing full information on all the sources you’ve cited. Sources are numbered in the order in which they were cited. A reference tends to list the author, title, publisher or publication that contains the source, publication date, and URL and DOIif relevant.
Reference examples
The exact information included in a reference varies based on the source type you’re citing. Different details are relevant and available for different sources. Explore the tabs to see formats and examples for common source types.
Missing information
When some of the information you need for the reference is missing, you can work around this in various ways, depending on what information is not available.
The basics
In-text citations in IEEE style consist of the number of the relevant reference, presented in square brackets . You should stick to one of these styles, not a mix of the two. Include a citation whenever you quote or paraphrasea source. Each source has one number. If you cite the same source repeatedly, use the same number each time.
Incorporating citations into sentences
Citations in IEEE can either just be placed at the relevant point in the sentence (e.g., after the author name or after a quote), or they can be incorporated into the sentence structure by treating them like nouns (essentially replacing the name of the author or study). In either case, multiple sources cited at the same point are separated by commas or by an en dash (for a range of consecutively numbered sources). This punctuation appears outside the brackets.
Page numbers and other locators
When you quote or paraphrase a specific part of a source, include a page number or range within the brackets to point the reader to the relevant passage. For sources without page numbers where it’s still important to indicate a specific part, use an alternate locator like a paragraph number. For a short source with no locators, it’s fine to just leave this part out.
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Create IEEE references and citations for books, journals, websites and more with this free online tool. Learn how to use IEEE style, format references and cite sources in your academic papers.
BibGuru is a free online tool that can create IEEE citations and reference lists for websites, books, articles and more. Learn how to cite in IEEE style with examples, rules and tips.
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- Yes, the BibGuru IEEE citation generator stores all your references. Once you are done adding all your references, you only have to copy and paste...
- Yes, you can have different lists of references in your BibGuru IEEE citation generator. You only need to create a 'new project' for a different li...
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) format is widely popular in technical fields, particularly computer sciences and engin...
- In the IEEE format, page numbers are cited as "pp.", indicating which page numbers of the work you cited you have used for your citation.
- The IEEE style includes in-text citations, numbered in square brackets, referring to a full citation in the reference at the end of your paper.
- The IEEE style uses in-text citations, numbered in square brackets, and a reference list at the end of your paper. The reference list is simply nam...
- Just like most citation styles, the IEEE style is complex and has very specific rules which can sometimes be overlooked when citing manually. Howev...
Simply for the source you need to cite in the search box, select the appropriate result from the list, verify and adjust the details if necessary, and ask the AHelp IEEE Citation generator to provide you with the correctly formatted citation.
BibMe is a tool that helps you create citations in IEEE style for various sources. Learn how to cite in IEEE style with examples, guidelines, and tips.
