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  1. Nodes in a WSN are generally composed of at least four modules in charge of four main functions: sensing, communication, energy supply, and control. Wireless Sensor Networks comprise a set of major components, including: WSN platforms; Wearable devices; WSN data management; Cross-layer design;

  2. Apr 17, 2011 · This paper presents a survey on the current state-of-the-art in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Operating Systems (OSs). In recent years, WSNs have received tremendous attention in the research community, with applications in battlefields, industrial process monitoring, home automation, and environmental monitoring, to name but a few. A WSN is a highly dynamic network because nodes die due to ...

  3. Aug 31, 2009 · A WSN can be generally described as a network of nodes that cooperatively sense and may control the environment enabling interaction between persons or computers and the surrounding environment . On one hand, WSNs enable new applications and thus new possible markets, on the other hand, the design is affected by several constraints that call for new paradigms.

  4. Mar 8, 2022 · WSN is applicable in many domains, such as industrial automation, and the requirement elicitation of the industrial process is different from general WSN requirement gatherings. In [ 17 ], the authors presented some standard protocols that were used to measure the requirements of industrial applications.

  5. Jun 23, 2022 · Challenges of WSN Security. Wireless sensor network technology is an efficient arrangement of data collection and real-time data transmission through the perception layer. However, this layer leads to limitations on the entire network infrastructure, particularly its reliance on public wireless channels.

  6. Jun 30, 2023 · Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been adopted in many fields of application, such as industrial, civil, smart cities, health, and the surveillance domain, to name a few. Fateway and sensor nodes conform to WSN, and each node integrates processor, communication, sensor, and power supply modules, sending and receiving information of a covered area across a propagation medium. Given the ...

  7. Apr 7, 2020 · Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have demonstrated research and developmental interests in numerous fields, like communication, agriculture, industry, smart health, monitoring, and surveillance. In the area of agriculture production, IoT-based WSN has been used to observe the yields condition and automate agriculture precision using various sensors. These sensors are deployed in the ...

  8. Mar 9, 2022 · Nowadays, the rapid deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled their application to grow in various industrial fields in our country. Various factors influence the success of WSN development, particularly improvements in Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, for which WSNs-IoT are deemed vital. Several aspects should be ...

  9. In recent years, technological advances and the ever-increasing power of embedded systems have seen the emergence of so-called smart cities. In these cities, application needs are increasingly calling for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks (LS-WSN). However, the design and implementation of such networks pose several important and interesting challenges. These low-cost, low-power devices are ...

  10. Oct 19, 2022 · In this paper, the implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for environmental monitoring (EM) is presented. It includes the design, implementation and experimental characterization of a multi-sector base station (BS) antenna composed of several microstrip Quasi-Yagi elements and the implementation and experimental characterization of a reduced form factor antenna for the sensor nodes ...

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