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- Dictionaryet al./ɛt ˈal/
abbreviation
- 1. and others (used especially in referring to academic books or articles that have more than one author): "the conclusions of Gardner et al"
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abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Also, extra, and in addition.
Et al. comes from the Latin phrase meaning “and others.” It is usually styled with a period, but you will occasionally see et al as well. Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information.
Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that … Different citation styles have different rules for when to use “et al.” Below, we explain the rules for APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
Oct 17, 2024 · Formally preferred by some over etc. for lists of people in all contexts, reserving etc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use.
abbreviation for. and elsewhere. Discover More. Word History and Origins. Origin of et al. 1. < Latin et aliī (masculine plural), et alia (neuter plural) Origin of et al. 2. From Latin et alibi. Discover More. Example Sentences. To an audience destabilized by seismic changes in the culture, he brings the assurance (and the threat) that Obama et al.
Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
The scholarly et al. means "and others." Say you’ve got an article written by Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young. You can take a scholarly shortcut and refer to them as "Crosby et al.." The phrase is an abbreviation for the Latin et alii.
Oct 11, 2023 · What Is “Et al.”? Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.
