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Sep 27, 2024 · Damages. At common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. To warrant the award, the claimant must show that a breach of duty has caused foreseeable loss. To be recognised at law, the loss must involve damage to property, or mental or physical injury; pure economic ...
Liquidated Damages. Liquidated damages, also referred to as "liquidated and ascertained damages" (LADs) are damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract for the injured party to collect as compensation upon a specific breach (e.g. late performance).An average of the likely costs which may be incurred in dealing with a breach may be used.
Aug 29, 2024 · An injunction is a legal and equitable remedy in the form of a special court order that compels a party to do or refrain from specific acts. "When a court employs the extraordinary remedy of injunction, it directs the conduct of a party, and does so with the backing of its full coercive powers." A party that fails to comply with an injunction ...
Apr 1, 2024 · Directed Energy Weapons. A directed-energy weapon (DEW) is a ranged weapon that damages its target with highly focused energy, including laser, microwaves, and particle beams. Potential applications of this technology include weapons that target personnel, missiles, vehicles, and optical devices.In the United States, the Pentagon, DARPA, the ...
Oct 15, 2024 · Damages awards in investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) have been growing constantly, making it one of the most significant policy concerns within international investment agreements. This report proposes multiple policy options … University Press. Sabahi, B. (2011). Compensation and restitution in investor-state arbitration: Principles ...
Feb 2, 2024 · In the “To:” section, write: Solicitor General Legal Services Branch P. O. box 9280, stn Prov Gov’t Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9J7 250 356 8421 Suing the Police: Step by Step | 25 B. Then write the names of the police officers If you know the names of the officers If you know the names of the officers who mistreated you, fill in their ...
Sep 19, 2024 · Restorative justice is an approach to justice in which one of the responses to a crime is to organize a meeting between the victim and the offender, sometimes with representatives of the wider community. The goal is for them to share their experience of what happened, to discuss who was harmed by the crime and how, and to create a consensus for ...
Sep 3, 2024 · Liability insurance (also called third-party insurance) is a part of the general insurance system of risk financing to protect the purchaser (the "insured") from the risks of liabilities imposed by lawsuits and similar claims and protects the insured if the purchaser is sued for claims that come within the coverage of the insurance policy.
Oct 15, 2024 · Damages awards in investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) have been growing constantly, making it one of the most significant policy concerns within international investment agreements. This report proposes multiple policy options … increasingly relied on, have attracted criticism in the litigation context for compensating losses of ...
May 3, 2023 · Expropriation. Nationalization, or nationalisation, is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to private assets or to assets owned by lower levels of government (such as municipalities) being transferred ...