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Oct 10, 2024 · Oxygen (O 2) is a chemical element. At standard temperature and pressure, two oxygen atoms bind together to form a colourless and odourless gas with a molecular mass of 32 atomic mass units (amu). Together with nitrogen and argon, oxygen is one of the three major constituents of Earth’s atmosphere, being present in 21% of air.
Oxygen is a life-saving essential medicine with no substitution. Healthcare professionals use oxygen to treat respiratory illnesses like COVID-19 and pneumonia. Oxygen is also essential for surgery and trauma. Vulnerable groups like older people, pregnant women, young infants and newborns need oxygen therapy regularly.
Feb 25, 2021 · Oxygen is an essential medicine used to care for patients at all levels of the healthcare system, including in surgery, trauma, heart failure, asthma, pneumonia and maternal and child care. Pneumonia alone accounts for 800 000 deaths per year. It is estimated that 20–40% of these deaths could be prevented with the availability of oxygen therapy.
Oct 1, 2016 · Oxygen therapy is essential to counter hypoxaemia and many a times is the difference between life and death. This manual focuses on the availability and clinical use of oxygen therapy in children in health facilities by providing the practical aspects for health workers, biomedical engineers, and administrators.
Apr 4, 2020 · This interim guidance on oxygen sources and distribution strategies for COVID-19 treatment has been adapted from WHO and UNICEF’s technical specifications and guidance for oxygen therapy devices, which is part of the WHO medical device technical series. This guidance is intended for health facility administrators, clinical decision-makers ...
Rationale. HFNO and NIPPV can provide higher levels of respiratory support for patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure despite supplemental oxygen flow (> 10–15 L/min via mask with reservoir). This includes the delivery of higher flow rates (up to 60 L/min), more consistent higher oxygen concentrations (FiO2 of 100%) and provision ...
Characteristics of NIPPV. Delivers positive pressure ventilation, either CPAP or BiPAP, to improve oxygenation, elimination of CO 2, reduce the work of breathing. Delivered via a tight-fitting nasal mask, face (oro-nasal) mask or helmet. A good seal is necessary to deliver the desired positive pressure.
Jan 14, 2019 · Overview. The purpose of this interagency publication is to provide harmonized product specifications for a wide range of products for delivering basic oxygen therapy, and to provide guidance on the selection, procurement, use and maintenance of these products. The specifications and technical guidance are intended to support health facility ...
Dec 10, 2021 · The donation – valued at over PHP 7 million – supports pandemic preparedness and the capacity of health facilities amid the potential threat of new COVID-19 variants. With the European Union’s support, WHO Philippines had also previously distributed 250 pre-filled oxygen cylinders – valued at PHP 2.6 million – to 11 health facilities ...
Dec 28, 2021 · Oxygen concentrators, Non-invasive mechanical ventilation equipment: High flow nasal cannula, BiPAP/CPAP, Mechanical ventilators, Pulse oximeters and monitors. See also. Care, cleaning and disinfection of respiratory equipment in sterile services department. Checklists for care, cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of respiratory devices.
