Search results
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant with a long and complex history, dating back to the 4th millennium BCE. It is considered holy to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and is claimed by both Israel and Palestine as their capital.
- Early History of Jerusalem
- The Ottoman Empire
- The Temple Mount
- Dome of The Rock
- Western Wall
- Church of The Holy Sepulchre
- Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Over Jerusalem
- Modern-Day Jerusalem
- Sources
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Scholars believe the first human settlements in Jerusalem took place during the Early Bronze Age—somewhere around 3500 B.C. In 1000 B.C., King Davidconquered Jerusalem and made it the capital of the Jewish kingdom. His son, Solomon, built the first holy Temple about 40 years later. The Babylonians occupied Jerusalem in 586 B.C., destroyed the Templ...
The Ottoman Empireruled Jerusalem and much of the Middle East from about 1516 to 1917. After World War I, Great Britain took over Jerusalem, which was part of Palestine at the time. The British controlled the city and surrounding region until Israelbecame an independent state in 1948. Jerusalem was divided during the first 20 years of Israel’s exis...
The Temple Mount is a compound located on a hill in Jerusalem that’s comprised of about 35 acres of land. It contains religious structures such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque. This ancient landmark is the holiest place in Judaism. References to the area date back to Abraham’s near-sacrifice of his son Isaac in Jewish s...
In A.D. 691, the Dome of the Rock, a gold-domed Islamic shrine, was built on the site of the destroyed Jewish Temples in Jerusalem. The Dome, located on the Temple Mount, was built by Caliph Abd al-Malik. It’s the oldest surviving Islamic building and was constructed at the very site where Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven. During the Cru...
The Western Wall is a section of ancient remnant wall from the second Jewish Temple. It’s located on the western side of the Temple Mount and is sometimes referred to as the “Wailing Wall” because many Jews pray and weep at the site of the destroyed Temple. Each year, millions of Jews from around the world visit the wall. Because Muslims control th...
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built in A.D. 335, is the site where many Christians believe Jesus was crucified and where his resurrection occurred. It’s located in the Christian quarter of Jerusalem. Thousands of Christian pilgrims from around the world travel to this church each year. Many regard it as the holiest Christian site in the world.
Since Israel’s independence, clashes between Israelis and Palestinians over key territories in Jerusalem have been ongoing. Jewish law forbids Jews from praying in the Temple Mount. Yet, Israeli forces allow hundreds of Jewish settlers to enter the area routinely, which some Palestinians fear could lead to an Israeli takeover. In fact, one key even...
Today, tensions are still high in and around the city of Jerusalem. Confrontations between Israeli forces and Palestinians are commonplace. Many international groups and countries support efforts to divide Jerusalem into Israeli and Palestinian sections. But, securing a plan that everyone agrees on is difficult. While Jerusalem’s future remains unc...
Why is Jerusalem important? The Guardian. History of Jerusalem: Timeline for the History of Jerusalem. Jewish Virtual Library. Brief history of Jerusalem. Jerusalem Municipality. History of Jerusalem from Its Beginning to David. Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies. What makes Jerusalem so holy? BBC News. What is Jerusalem? Vox Media. What...
Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, a city sacred to Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Explore the key sites, events and controversies that have shaped the city and its role in the Middle East.
Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, one of the world's oldest cities, from its origins in 3000 BCE to its current status as a contested capital. Explore the city's religious, cultural, and political significance through various periods and sources.
3 days ago · Learn about Jerusalem, the ancient and modern city of the Middle East, and its role in the three monotheistic religions. Explore its geography, culture, politics, and conflicts with UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif. Few places on earth are as religiously significant as Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif. Located on the southeastern edge of the Old City, this elevated cypress-planted plaza is revered by Jews as the location of the First and Second Temples, and is also home to two of Islam’s most sacred buildings: Al Aqsa Mosque and the shrine known as the Dome of the Rock.
- Christian Quarter. There haven’t been too many changes in this ancient part of the city since Helena, mother of Roman Emperor Constantine, came to Jerusalem in 326 CE, looking for Christ’s crucifixion site.
- Jewish Quarter. The massive stone blocks of the Western Wall are Judaism’s most holy prayer site and an important place of worship – Jews believe the wall once supported the Second Temple, destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE.
- Muslim Quarter. A microcosm of the Middle East, this colourful quarter starts at bustling Damascus Gate on the edge of Arab East Jerusalem and is centred along the narrow mercantile strips of Al Wad Rd and Souq Khan Al Zeit St. Purchase aromatic spices, sample delectable Arabic sweets and admire the handsome, though sadly deteriorating, facades of palaces, tombs and caravanserais (ancient inns for travellers) built by the Mamluk rulers of the city between the 13th and 16th centuries.
Apr 1, 2016 · Learn about the holy city of Jerusalem, where Christianity, Judaism, and Islam intersect and intertwine. Find out when to go, where to stay, and what to read before you visit this ancient and vibrant destination.
3 days ago · Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, the holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Explore the archaeological discoveries, the biblical narratives, and the political controversies that shaped the city.
