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- Dictionaryentropy/ˈɛntrəpi/
noun
- 1. a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system: "the second law of thermodynamics says that entropy always increases with time"
- 2. lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder: "a marketplace where entropy reigns supreme"
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Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory.
The meaning of ENTROPY is a measure of the unavailable energy in a closed thermodynamic system that is also usually considered to be a measure of the system's disorder, that is a property of the system's state, and that varies directly with any reversible change in heat in the system and inversely with the temperature of the system; broadly ...
Nov 28, 2021 · Entropy is defined as a measure of a system’s disorder or the energy unavailable to do work. Entropy is a key concept in physics and chemistry, with application in other disciplines, including cosmology, biology, and economics. In physics, it is part of thermodynamics. In chemistry, it is part of physical chemistry.
May 29, 2024 · Entropy, the measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.
ENTROPY definition: 1. the amount of order or lack of order in a system 2. a measurement of the energy in a system or…. Learn more.
Entropy definition: (on a macroscopic scale) a function of thermodynamic variables, as temperature, pressure, or composition, and differing from energy in that energy is the ability to do work and entropy is a measure of how much energy is not available.
In thermodynamics, entropy is a numerical quantity that shows that many physical processes can go in only one direction in time. For example, cream and coffee can be mixed together, but cannot be "unmixed"; a piece of wood can be burned, but cannot be "unburned".
entropy. noun [ U ] specialized us / ˈen.trə.pi / uk / ˈen.trə.pi / Add to word list. social science. the amount of order or lack of order in a system. physics. a measurement of the energy in a system or process that is not available to do work. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Statistics. actuarial. actuary. analysis of covariance.
The second law of thermodynamics is best expressed in terms of a change in the thermodynamic variable known as entropy, which is represented by the symbol S. Entropy, like internal energy, is a state ….
First it’s helpful to properly define entropy, which is a measurement of how dispersed matter and energy are in a certain region at a particular temperature. Since entropy is primarily dealing with energy, it’s intrinsically a thermodynamic property (there isn’t a non-thermodynamic entropy).
