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Magnus Maximus was a Roman emperor in the West who usurped the throne from Gratian in 383. He ruled Britain, Gaul, Spain and Africa, but was defeated and executed by Theodosius I in 388.
Aug 23, 2024 · Magnus Maximus was a usurping Roman emperor who ruled Britain, Gaul, and Spain from ad 383 to 388. He defeated and killed his rival Gratian, but was captured and executed by Theodosius I in 388.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life & Military Career
- Usurpation & Reign in The West
- Downfall
- Literary & Folkloric Traditions
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Magnus Maximus was born into a noble family in the Roman province of Gallaecia, modern-day Galicia in northwest Spain. He was a nephew of Count Theodosius the Elder, the father of the emperor Theodosius I. As part of a military family, Maximus was raised to be a soldier and commander. He grew to be a skilled tactitian and commander, achieving the r...
Maximus was extremely popular with his troops at a time when the Western Emperor, Gratian (r. 367-383 CE), was becoming more and more unpopular. Emperor Valens (r. 364-378 CE) had been killed at the disastrous Battle of Adrianople(378 CE) fighting a coalition of Gothic, Hunnic, and Alan tribes. Following this, Gratian apparently took to using a ban...
At some point during the year 387 CE or earlier, Maximus renewed his campaign for greater control over the Western Empire and forced Valentinian II to abandon Milan and flee Italy entirely. Valentinian arrived at the court of Theodosius, who decided to aid him against Maximus. They invaded the West together in the summer of 388 CE, their united for...
Maximus is an important figure in the history and folklore of Sub-Roman Britain. The Romano-British chronicler Gildas blames Maximus for depriving Britain of its military strength, claiming that Maximus left Britain vulnerable to invasion from the Picts and Scots when he left to pursue his bid for imperial power. Gildas laments that Roman Britain n...
Magnus Maximus was a Roman usurper and Western Roman Emperor from 383-388 CE. He rebelled against Gratian and Valentinian II, and was defeated and executed by Theodosius I.
Magnus Maximus was a Roman emperor who ruled the West from 383 to 388 after usurping the throne from Gratian. He served in Britain under Theodosius the Elder and repelled barbarian invasions, but was defeated and executed by Theodosius I in 388.
Aug 6, 2016 · Under the leadership of Spanish-born soldier Magnus Maximus, a chunk of the Western Roman Empire rebelled against its Italian overlords, but ultimately failed to stay independent for too long. Maximus, though, inspired fascinating Welsh myths that turned him into a King Arthur- esque epic hero.
- Carly Silver
Learn about the life and reign of Magnus Maximus, a Spanish usurper who became emperor in AD 383 and was killed by Theodosius in AD 388. Find out how he rose to power, fought against Gratian and Valentinian II, and persecuted heretics and pagans.
Learn about Magnus Maximus, a Spanish-born commander who revolted against the Western Roman Emperor in 383 AD and ruled an independent Roman empire from Britain for 5 years. Discover how his rebellion and defeat changed the course of early Welsh history and culture, and see the sites and legends linked to him.
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