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  1. Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

  2. Oct 19, 2023 · Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others.

  3. 4 days ago · natural selection, process that results in the adaptation of an organism to its environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype, or genetic constitution. A brief treatment of natural selection follows. For full treatment, see evolution: The concept of natural selection.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Natural selection is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift. Darwin’s grand idea of evolution by natural selection is relatively simple but often misunderstood. To see how it works, imagine a population of beetles: There is variation in traits.

  5. Natural selection is a process by which a species changes over time in response to changes in the environment, or competition between organisms, in order for the species to survive.

  6. Nov 10, 2023 · Learn how natural selection is the adaptation strategy of living organisms on Earth that leads to evolution. Explore the theory, examples, and types of natural selection with a diagram and a simulation.

  7. How does natural selection work? In natural selection, genetic mutations that are beneficial to an individual’s survival are passed on through reproduction. This results in a new generation of organisms that are more likely to survive to reproduce.

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