Rune
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Jan 6, 2016 · in Unix and all Unix-like systems, \n is the code for end-of-line, \r means nothing special. as a consequence, in C and most languages that somehow copy it (even remotely), \n is the standard escape sequence for end of line (translated to/from OS-specific sequences as needed) in old Mac systems (pre-OS X), \r was the code for end-of-line ...
Nov 25, 2014 · 2. %>% is the pipe operator from magrittr, widely used in other Tidyverse and compatible packages. The basic way to understand it is it takes the left-hand side (LHS) and turns it into the first argument of the right-hand side (RHS). x %>% f(y) is special syntax that is essentially f(x,y).
Aug 14, 2009 · 474. They're different characters. \r is carriage return, and \n is line feed. On "old" printers, \r sent the print head back to the start of the line, and \n advanced the paper by one line. Both were therefore necessary to start printing on the next line. Obviously that's somewhat irrelevant now, although depending on the console you may still ...
\r (Carriage Return) → moves the cursor to the beginning of the line without advancing to the next line \n (Line Feed) → moves the cursor down to the next line without returning to the beginning of the line — In a *nix environment \n moves to the beginning of the line. \r\n (End Of Line) → a combination of \r and \n
While doing &&, if the comparision of first two elements resulted in false, comparing next set of elements will also result in False. So, it returns false. While doing || if comparision resulted in true in first few elements, we can confidently say that any further validations will not change the result so it returns True.
The operators <- and = assign into the environment in which they are evaluated. The operator <- can be used anywhere, whereas the operator = is only allowed at the top level (e.g., in the complete expression typed at the command prompt) or as one of the subexpressions in a braced list of expressions.
According to the R language definition, the difference between & and && (correspondingly | and ||) is that the former is vectorized while the latter is not. According to the help text, I read the difference akin to the difference between an "And" and "AndAlso" (correspondingly "Or" and "OrElse")... Meaning: That not all evaluations if they don ...
May 28, 2021 · Sorted by: 70. |> is the base R "pipe" operator. It was new in version 4.1.0. In brief, the pipe operator provides the result of the left hand side (LHS) of the operator as the first argument of the right hand side (RHS). Consider the following: 1:3 |> sum () # [1] 6. Here, the vector of numbers 1 through 3 is provided as the first argument of ...
The infix operator %>% is not part of base R, but is in fact defined by the package magrittr (CRAN) and is heavily used by dplyr (CRAN). It works like a pipe, hence the reference to Magritte's famous painting The Treachery of Images. What the function does is to pass the left hand side of the operator to the first argument of the right hand ...
It's a matrix multiplication operator! From the documentation: Description: Multiplies two matrices, if they are conformable. If one argument is a vector, it will be promoted to either a row or column matrix to make the two arguments conformable. If both are vectors of the same length, it will return the inner product (as a matrix).
