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1. Dictionary

   temper

   /ˈtɛmpə/

   noun

   • 1. a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm: "he rushed out in a very bad temper" Similar temperamentdispositionnaturecharacterpersonalitymake-upconstitutionmindspiritstampmettlemouldmoodframe of mindcast of mindhabit of mindattitudearchaic:humourgrain
   • ▪ a tendency to become angry easily: "I know my temper gets the better of me at times" Similar angerfuryrageannoyancevexationcrossnessirascibilityirritationirritabilityill humourill temperdyspepsiaspleenpiquepetulancepeevishnesspettishnesstestinesstetchinesssnappishnesscrabbinessresentmentsurlinesschurlishnessair rageinformal:stroppinessliterary:irecholerOpposite good humour
   • ▪ an angry state of mind: "Drew had walked out in a temper" Similar fit of rageragefuryfit of bad/ill temperbad tempertantrumpassionparoxysmfit of piquebad moodmoodpetsulkmardinformal:grumphuffsnitstroppaddyinformal, dated:batewaxskidinformal:blowouthissy fitarchaic:paddywhackmiff
   • 2. the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal: "the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper"

   verb

   • 1. improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it: "the way a smith would temper a sword"
   • ▪ improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by means of a process involving heat or chemicals: "the display is a single sheet of glass, tempered for strength" Similar hardenstrengthentoughenfortifytechnical:anneal
   • 2. act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something): "their idealism is tempered with realism" Similar moderatemodifymodulatetone downmitigatepalliatealleviateallayassuagelessenreduceweakenlightensoftencushionqualify
   • 3. tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly.

   Word Origin Old Englishtemprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence temper (sense 1 of the noun) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.

   Derivatives

   • 1. temperer noun
   • 2. temperative adjective

   Scrabble Points: 10

   • T

     1

   • E

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   • M

     3

   • P

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   • E

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   • R

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishTEMPER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun and a verb, with synonyms, antonyms, idioms and examples. Find out how to use temper in different contexts, such as mood, metal, food and music.

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temperTemper Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temper

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word temper as a noun and a verb, with synonyms, examples, and word history. Find out how temper relates to emotions, substances, qualities, and states.

4. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-englishMeaning of temper – Learner’s Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun and a verb, and how to use it in different contexts. Find out the synonyms, antonyms, and translations of temper in various languages.

5. www.dictionary.com › browse › temperTEMPER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   noun. a particular state of mind or feelings. Synonyms: point of view, perspective, outlook, inclination, attitude, humor, frame of mind, cheer. habit of mind, especially with respect to irritability or patience, outbursts of anger, or the like; disposition: an even temper.

6. dictionary.cambridge.org › us › dictionaryTEMPER | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning of temper as a noun and a verb, with synonyms, antonyms, and idioms. Find out how to use temper in different contexts, such as mood, metal, food, and glass.

7. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishTEMPER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   Learn the meaning and usage of the word temper in British and American English. Find out the different senses of temper as a noun, verb, and adjective, and see synonyms and examples.

8. www.merriam-webster.com › thesaurus › temperTEMPER Synonyms: 157 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › thesaurus › temper

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   Find 157 similar and opposite words for temper, a noun meaning a special quality or impression associated with something, or a verb meaning to toughen or moderate. See definitions, examples, and related phrases for temper.