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- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts
- Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. Abduction is a movement away from the midline – just as abducting someone is to take them away.
- Medial and Lateral Rotation. Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis: Medial rotation is a rotational movement towards the midline.
- Elevation and Depression. Elevation refers to movement in a superior direction (e.g. shoulder shrug), depression refers to movement in an inferior direction.
- What Is The Midline of The Body
- What Is Abduction
- What Is Adduction
- Similarities Between Abduction and Adduction
- Difference Between Abduction and Adduction
Midline refers to an imaginary line which splits the body, head-to-toe, into two halves: the left and right.It is also the center of the body and is called the midsagittal plane.
Abduction is any movement which pulls the anatomical structure of the body out of the midline. For example, swinging of the body fromthe side of the body up to the shoulder or higher is abduction.Also, in the hip, abduction is the raising the legs laterally, which move knees away from the midline. Moreover, abduction spreads the digits away from th...
Adduction is any movement that moves anatomical structures of the body towards the midline. Therefore, bringing arms down to the sides of the body at the shoulders is adduction. Also, in fingers and toes, adduction brings the digits toward the center of the hand or foot. In legs, adduction is bringing the knees together. The ulnar deviation is the ...
Abduction and adduction are two anatomical movements of the body.They take place around the midline of the body.Joints, limbs, and other specific sections of the body perform such movements.They are important for the maintenance of different anatomical positions of the body.Definition
Abduction refers to the anatomical movement away from the midline, while adduction refers to the anatomical movement towards the midline.
Movement of the Shoulders
Abduction of the shoulder raises the arms out to the sides of the body.But, the adduction of the shoulder lowers down the arms towards the side of the body.
Movement of the Hips
Moreover, the abduction of the hip raises the legs out to the sides of the body. But, the adduction of the hip lowers the legs towards the midline of the body.
- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs.
- Abduction, Adduction, and Circumduction. Abduction and adduction are motions of the limbs, hand, fingers, or toes in the coronal (medial–lateral) plane of movement.
- Rotation. Rotation can occur within the vertebral column, at a pivot joint, or at a ball-and-socket joint. Rotation of the neck or body is the twisting movement produced by the summation of the small rotational movements available between adjacent vertebrae.
- Supination and Pronation. Supination and pronation are movements of the forearm. In the anatomical position, the upper limb is held next to the body with the palm facing forward.
Learn the definition and examples of abduction and adduction, two types of body movements in the coronal plane. Abduction is moving the limb or hand laterally away from the midline, while adduction is bringing the limb or hand toward the midline.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Jul 20, 2023 · Learn the anatomical terms and concepts of various movements in the human body, such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and more. See diagrams, videos, quizzes, and examples of different movements in different joints and regions.
- Medical Content Validation
- 36 min
- Moving away from the reference axis
Mar 24, 2019 · Abduction and adduction refer to movements made about a sagittal axis and along the coronal plane. Abduction is moving a body part away from its resting anatomical position in the coronal plane; adduction is returning it to its normal resting position (includes ‘hyperadduction’).
Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb. Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.
