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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OpiumOpium - Wikipedia

    Controlled unless and except for medical use under a license. Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4]

  2. 3 days ago · The habitual use of opium produces physical and mental deterioration and shortens life. An acute overdose of opium causes respiratory depression which can be fatal. Opium was for many centuries the principal painkiller known to medicine and was used in various forms and under various names.

  3. Opium, also known as Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum), belongs to the Papaveraceae family. After flowering, bulbous green capsules or pods remain atop the stalks. Opium, a milky latex, is collected from these pods and then dried. Raw opium has over 20 alkaloids, the most well-known being morphine and codeine.

  4. Oct 1, 2015 · The opium trade was a lucrative business in colonial Singapore. Gracie Lee examines its deleterious effects on the economic and social life of the city.

  5. Opium is a highly addictive narcotic drug acquired in the dried latex form the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) seed pod. Heroin is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium. Traditionally the unripened pod is slit open and the sap seeps out and dries on the outer surface of the pod.

  6. www.nlb.gov.sg › main › article-detailOpium Treatment Centre

    The Opium Treatment Centre opened in February 1955 on St. John’s Island for the treatment and rehabilitation of opium addicts. The centre was the colonial government’s first attempt at treating addicts; prior to this, opium addicts were charged in court and sent to prison. Background.

  7. Jun 6, 2024 · It is derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and is one of the earliest plants recorded for medicinal use. 1 Evidence of opium cultivation by the Sumerian people dates to 3400BCE, although some scholars believe opium use predates Sumerian culture. 2

  8. May 31, 2024 · opium poppy, (Papaver somniferum), flowering plant of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium , morphine , codeine , and heroin are all derived from the milky latex found in its unripe seed capsule.

  9. opium, Organic compound, a narcotic drug known since ancient Greek times, obtained from exuded juice of immature fruit capsules of the opium poppy. Opium has legitimate medical uses, as the source of the alkaloids codeine and morphine and their derivatives.

  10. www.dea.gov › factsheets › opiumOpium - DEA.gov

    Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. The opium poppy is the key source for many narcotics, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.

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