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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, Ostia fell slowly into decay as the population of Rome, 700–800,000 in AD 400 contracted to 200,000 or less in 500 AD. A naval battle, the Battle of Ostia , was fought there in 849 between Christians and Saracens ; the remaining inhabitants moved to Gregoriopolis a short distance away.
Ostia Antica was the port city of ancient Rome, and is often referenced in writings from the times of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. It was the main port of Republican Rome, particularly important for the grain trade, until the port, partially blocked by a sandbank, became unsuitable for large ships.
May 10, 2013 · Ostia (or Ostia Antica) lies 15 km from the city of Rome for which it served as the city's principal port and harbour throughout antiquity. The name derives from 'os' or 'ostium' which means 'mouth' and refers to the city's location at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Oct 30, 2019 · The ancient Romans regarded Ostia Antica as their first colony and according to tradition the city was founded by Ancus Marcius, the legendary fourth king of Rome. Ancus Marcius is said to have ruled over the Roman Kingdom between 640 and 617 BC.
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The ancient Roman city of Ostia was a diverse, working class city with inhabitants from across the Mediterranean world. Origins Although the Roman state would eventually grow to be a large empire, it began humbly as a small village on the Palatine Hill in Rome in the 8th century B.C.E.
Ostia was a port of republican Rome and a commercial centre under the empire (after 27 bce). The Romans considered Ostia their first colony and attributed its founding (for the purpose of salt production) to their fourth king, Ancus Marcius (7th century bce ).
Tracing its roots back to at least the 4th century BC, Ostia Antica served as Rome’s principle port for hundreds of years: a witness and monument to the rise of the ancient superpower, its dominance and eventual decline.
