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  1. Mar 9, 2023 · The Erinyes (“Furies”) were terrifying sisters who acted as goddesses of vengeance and retribution. From their grim home in the Underworld, the Erinyes punished crimes that violated the natural order—especially offenses against family members.

  2. mythopedia.com › topics › eumenidesEumenides - Mythopedia

    May 2, 2023 · The Eumenides is a tragedy composed by Aeschylus around 458 BCE. It is the final entry in the tragic trilogy known as the Oresteia. The play depicts Orestes’ trial and eventual acquittal for the murder of his mother Clytemnestra.

  3. Mar 9, 2023 · Other sources further specified that it was the Moirae who instructed the Erinyes (the Furies”) on which mortals were to be punished for their crimes. Eventually, the Moirae became identified with Heimarmene—a concept advanced by various philosophers, from the Presocratics to the Stoics, that morphed into a kind of universal fate or chain of causation.

  4. mythopedia.com › topics › tartarusTartarus - Mythopedia

    Mar 9, 2023 · Statius: The epic Thebaid (late first century CE) begins with Tisiphone (one of the Furies) leaving Tartarus in order to sow discord in Thebes. Hyginus: The Fabulae, a Latin mythological handbook (first or second century CE), mentions the origins of Tartarus.

  5. Nov 29, 2022 · The Greek Underworld gods comprised the various deities associated with death and the afterlife. Perhaps the most important of these gods were Hades and Persephone, the king and queen of the Underwo

  6. mythopedia.com › topics › zeusZeus – Mythopedia

    Sep 20, 2023 · Zeus was the powerful but flawed king of the Greek pantheon and the supreme god of the Greeks. He ruled over men and gods alike from his throne on Mount Olympus.

  7. mythopedia.com › topics › hadesHades - Mythopedia

    Dec 7, 2022 · Hades was sometimes said to have fathered several mythical figures, among them the Erinyes (also called “the Furies”), female spirits of vengeance and punishment; Zagreus, a mysterious chthonic deity; Melinoe, another chthonic deity; and Macaria, an Underworld deity associated with the fortunate dead. Parents

  8. Mar 23, 2023 · Etymology. In antiquity, the term “Harpy” (Greek ἅρπυια, translit. hárpyia; pl. “Harpies,” Greek ἅρπυιαι, translit.

  9. Aug 18, 2023 · Agamemnon’s murder was soon avenged by his son Orestes, who killed both Aegisthus and his mother Clytemnestra for their crimes. But Orestes was pursued afterwards by the Erinyes (also known as the Furies”), goddesses responsible for punishing wrongdoing and blood-guilt. Clytemnestra appeared frequently in ancient literature.

  10. May 20, 2023 · Greek. The earliest references to the Dioscuri come from the Homeric epics (eighth century BCE). In Book 3 of the Iliad, Helen wonders why her brothers Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux) are not at Troy, not realizing that they are already dead (236–44).