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Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 260-339) was a Greek Syro-Palestinian scholar and bishop who wrote influential works on church history, biblical interpretation, and Constantine. He is considered the "Father of Church History" and the first Christian geographer of the Holy Land.
Eusebius was a 4th-century Christian bishop, historian, and apologist who wrote the Ecclesiastical History and the Life of Constantine. He supported the Nicene Creed and was involved in the Arian controversy and the expulsion of anti-Nicene bishops.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- The Great Persecution
- Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea
- Writing Church History
- Controversies of His Day
- Sources
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Unlike the ancient histories he preserved so well, the record of Eusebius’ own life has mostly been lost. His parents are entirely unknown, and little is documented of his youth. Eusebius was almost certainly born in Palestine around 260 A.D. and spent the greater part of his life there. As a young man, Eusebius assisted and studied under the well-...
In A.D. 303, the Roman Emperor Diocletian began a vicious persecution of Christians in the Roman empire. Eusebius wrote as an eyewitness to the terrible oppression: Toward the end of what was called the Great Persecution, Pamphilius was thrown in prison and finally martyred in A.D. 310. During this period, Eusebius traveled to Egypt, where he, too,...
Shortly after the Great Persecution ended, around the time of Constantine’s conversion and the Edict of Milan, Eusebius was elected Bishop of Caesarea (around A.D. 315), where he served for many years until his death. Eusebius continued his work of recording church history, which he had begun during the period of persecution. Although not counted a...
Eusebius’ greatest contribution is Historia Ecclesiastica (Church History), an extensive history of the Christian Church from the time of the apostles until about A.D. 323, just before the Council of Nicaea. The work was originally written in Greek, although Latin, Armenian, and Syriac versions were also preserved. Another of his historical works, ...
Eusebius’ legacy to the church stretched beyond historical record keeping. He played a major role in the theological controversies and ecclesiastical politics of his day. As the leading spiritual advisor to Constantine, Eusebius helped form the Orthodox understanding of the relationship between church and state, a closely intertwined bond which bec...
“Eusebius of Caesarea.” Who’s Who in Christian History(pp. 239–240).“Eusebius of Caesarea.” Christians Everyone Should Know(p. 335).“Eusebius of Caesarea.” The Lexham Bible Dictionary.Eusebius was a prominent historian, bishop, and apologist in the early church. He wrote extensively about the first three centuries of Christianity, the persecution of the church, and the reign of Constantine.
Aug 8, 2008 · Learn about Eusebius, the bishop who wrote the first comprehensive history of the church and defended Christianity against paganism and Arianism. Find out his life, works, and legacy in this article from Christianity Today.
Aug 17, 2018 · Eusebius was a fourth century Christian scholar and bishop of Caesarea, known as the Father of Church History. He wrote several works on church history, apologetics, and biblical geography, but was also excommunicated for heresy.
Eusebius of Caesarea wrote a 4th-century chronicle of Early Christianity from the 1st to the 4th century, based on various sources and documents. The article discusses the plan, contents, chronology, attitudes, and criticism of his work.
Oct 15, 2021 · Learn about Eusebius Pamphili, a Christian historian, exegete, and polemicist in the 4th century CE. He was a court bishop under Constantine I, a defender of Origen, and a participant in the Arian Controversy.
