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Iran, also known as Persia, is a West Asian country with a Muslim-majority population and a rich ancient civilization. Learn about its history, geography, politics, economy, culture, and more from this comprehensive Wikipedia article.
Learn about the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the monarchy and established a Shiite Islamic theocracy, its foreign policy, human development, and political movements. Explore the timeline, trends, and controversies of Iran's contemporary history.
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Persian (Fārsī) is the predominant and official language of Iran. A number of languages and dialects from three language families—Indo-European, Altaic, and Afro-Asiatic—are also spoken.
What countries border Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast.
Are Persia and Iran the same place?
The region that is now known as Iran was traditionally known as Persia, with roots as a distinctive culture and society dating to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 BCE.
What is the main religion of Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast.
21 hours ago · On April 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, Khomeini declared Iran an Islamic republic. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former left-wing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced.
Jul 1, 2024 · The Islamic Republic was shaken by a huge wave of protests in 2022 following the death of 22-year old Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the morality police for allegedly violating Iran's strict...
Aug 27, 2024 · A comprehensive overview of Iran's geography, history, politics, economy, society, and culture. Learn about Iran's location, climate, natural resources, nuclear program, sanctions, protests, and more.
Jul 8, 2024 · Learn about Iran's history, politics, culture and nuclear programme from this comprehensive overview by BBC News. Find out who is the supreme leader, president and media in Iran, and what are the key events and challenges in its recent past.
