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Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany. [1] It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. [2]
Oct 1, 2024 · Learn about the revival of Classical architecture in the 18th and 19th centuries, with examples from Europe and America. Compare and contrast Neoclassical and Classical architecture, and explore the orders, forms, and details of this style.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 16, 2023 · Neoclassical architecture is often seen as a reaction against Baroque architecture and Rococo style. These buildings, which were popular particularly throughout Europe in the 17th and...
- Katherine Mclaughlin
- The History of Neoclassical Architecture
- Key Elements of Neoclassical Architecture
- Other Notable Neoclassical Buildings
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When neoclassical architecture began to emerge in Europe in the 1750s, its celebration of classical restraint was seen as a reaction to the baroque excesses and ornamentation of the Rococo style that was popular in Europe starting around 1730. Furthermore, the discovery of archeological ruins in Pompeii and Herculaneum both fascinated the world and...
Neoclassical buildings are characterized by the use of: 1. Grand scale volumes 2. Simple geometric forms 3. Dramatic columns 4. Doric Greek or Roman detailing 5. Domed or flat roofs, depending on style
U.S. Capitol Building
Considered one of the greatest examples of neoclassical architecture in the United States, the U.S. Capitol Building(seen above), which began construction in 1793, is the realization of Thomas Jefferson’s desire that it resemble an ancient Roman temple.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace in London (seen above) is the headquarters and royal residence of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The exterior was built in mainly neoclassical style, making it one of the world's most famous examples.
Academy of Athens
The Academy of Athens in Greece (seen above) is an educational research facility that was designed in 1859 by Danish architect Theophil Hansen. This neoclassical building is one of the most notable examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.
Neoclassical architecture is a style of buildings inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture that flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. Learn about its history, key elements, types, and notable examples from around the world.
- Kristin Hohenadel
- U.S. Capitol Building – Washington D.C., U.S.A. In the 19th century, the newly formed U.S. Federal Government was in need of new buildings to house various state functions.
- Trafalgar Square – London, England, United Kingdom. Trafalgar Square is one of the most popular public spaces in all of London, and it’s filled with several incredible examples of Neoclassical Architecture.
- Palace of the Argentine National Congress – Buenos Aires, Argentina. Just like with the Capitol Building in the United States, Neoclassical Architecture was utilized for different government buildings throughout Latin America.
- San Francesco di Paola – Naples, Campania. Naples is one of the densest cities in all of Europe, and it can often be hard to find large open spaces in the city center.
Oct 1, 2021 · Learn about the origins, features and evolution of Neoclassical architecture, a style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman monuments. Explore the buildings and artists that shaped this movement in Italy, France, England and Germany.
Jul 15, 2021 · Neoclassical Architecture Guide: Examples of Neoclassicism. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jul 15, 2021 • 5 min read. Neoclassical architecture deliberately recaptured the style of Greco-Roman buildings at a time when many countries hoped to reimagine their own civilizations. Articles.
