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  1. Learn about smallpox, a deadly disease caused by the variola virus, and how it was eradicated in 1980 by a global vaccination campaign. Find out how the smallpox vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner and how it is used today for research and preparedness.

  2. Apr 1, 2017 · Polio was once a disease feared worldwide, striking suddenly and paralysing mainly children for life. WHO is a partner in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, the largest private-public partnership for health, which has reduced polio by 99%. Polio now survives only among the world's poorest and most marginalized communities, where it stalks the most vulnerable children. The Initiative's ...

  3. Aug 30, 2022 · Good day to all of you. Thanks for joining us.Control, elimination, eradication. Three actions that underpin my remarks today, on three different public health emergencies of international concern, each requiring its own distinct response strategy and aims.First, control – specifically in the context of COVID-19. In a matter of weeks, the European Region is projected to reach 250 million ...

  4. Oct 24, 2019 · On World Polio Day, an independent commission of experts declared that WPV3 has been wiped out, following the certification of the eradication of WPV2 in 2015. WPV3 is the second strain of the poliovirus to be eliminated, leaving only WPV1 in circulation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

  5. Why did WHO establish a Strategic Advisory Group on malaria eradication (SAGme)? In 2016, at the request of the former Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, WHO established a Strategic Advisory Group to tackle the big question of malaria eradication, a topic that sparks passions, opinions, excitement and concerns.

  6. Learn how Edward Jenner's discovery of cowpox led to the first vaccine against smallpox in 1796, and how WHO coordinated the global eradication of the disease in 1977. Explore the key milestones, challenges and achievements of the worldwide smallpox eradication effort.

  7. Sep 13, 2024 · Learn about the causes, symptoms, prevention and eradication of dracunculiasis, also known as guinea-worm disease, a parasitic infection transmitted by contaminated water. The disease is on the verge of eradication, with only 14 human cases reported in 2023.

  8. Guinea-worm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dracunculus medinensis or "Guinea-worm". This worm is the largest of the tissue parasite affecting humans. The adult female, which carries about 3 million embryos, can measure 600 to 800 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter. When a person drinks contaminated water from ponds or shallow open wells, the cyclops is dissolved by the gastric acid of ...

  9. In the Division of Programmes for Disease Control, we are working to reduce the number of new infections and efficiently treat people currently infected by a communicable disease, or affected by a noncommunicable disease.

  10. Aug 23, 2019 · In 1955, a first Global Malaria Eradication Programme (GMEP) was launched. This commitment to eradication was reaffirmed in a World Health Assembly resolution of 1969, and later reinforced in 2015 through the Assembly’s endorsement of the Global technical strategy for malaria 2016-2030 (GTS).