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Jerusalem is a ancient city in the Middle East, claimed by Israel and Palestine as their capital. It is holy to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and has a rich and complex history of destruction, conquest, and culture.
- Early History of Jerusalem
- The Ottoman Empire
- The Temple Mount
- Dome of The Rock
- Western Wall
- Church of The Holy Sepulchre
- Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Over Jerusalem
- Modern-Day Jerusalem
- Sources
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Scholars believe the first human settlements in Jerusalem took place during the Early Bronze Age—somewhere around 3500 B.C. In 1000 B.C., King Davidconquered Jerusalem and made it the capital of the Jewish kingdom. His son, Solomon, built the first holy Temple about 40 years later. The Babylonians occupied Jerusalem in 586 B.C., destroyed the Templ...
The Ottoman Empireruled Jerusalem and much of the Middle East from about 1516 to 1917. After World War I, Great Britain took over Jerusalem, which was part of Palestine at the time. The British controlled the city and surrounding region until Israelbecame an independent state in 1948. Jerusalem was divided during the first 20 years of Israel’s exis...
The Temple Mount is a compound located on a hill in Jerusalem that’s comprised of about 35 acres of land. It contains religious structures such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque. This ancient landmark is the holiest place in Judaism. References to the area date back to Abraham’s near-sacrifice of his son Isaac in Jewish s...
In A.D. 691, the Dome of the Rock, a gold-domed Islamic shrine, was built on the site of the destroyed Jewish Temples in Jerusalem. The Dome, located on the Temple Mount, was built by Caliph Abd al-Malik. It’s the oldest surviving Islamic building and was constructed at the very site where Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven. During the Cru...
The Western Wall is a section of ancient remnant wall from the second Jewish Temple. It’s located on the western side of the Temple Mount and is sometimes referred to as the “Wailing Wall” because many Jews pray and weep at the site of the destroyed Temple. Each year, millions of Jews from around the world visit the wall. Because Muslims control th...
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built in A.D. 335, is the site where many Christians believe Jesus was crucified and where his resurrection occurred. It’s located in the Christian quarter of Jerusalem. Thousands of Christian pilgrims from around the world travel to this church each year. Many regard it as the holiest Christian site in the world.
Since Israel’s independence, clashes between Israelis and Palestinians over key territories in Jerusalem have been ongoing. Jewish law forbids Jews from praying in the Temple Mount. Yet, Israeli forces allow hundreds of Jewish settlers to enter the area routinely, which some Palestinians fear could lead to an Israeli takeover. In fact, one key even...
Today, tensions are still high in and around the city of Jerusalem. Confrontations between Israeli forces and Palestinians are commonplace. Many international groups and countries support efforts to divide Jerusalem into Israeli and Palestinian sections. But, securing a plan that everyone agrees on is difficult. While Jerusalem’s future remains unc...
Why is Jerusalem important? The Guardian. History of Jerusalem: Timeline for the History of Jerusalem. Jewish Virtual Library. Brief history of Jerusalem. Jerusalem Municipality. History of Jerusalem from Its Beginning to David. Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies. What makes Jerusalem so holy? BBC News. What is Jerusalem? Vox Media. What...
Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, a city sacred to Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Explore the key sites, events and controversies that have shaped the city and its role in the Middle East.
2 days ago · Learn about Jerusalem, the ancient and modern city of the Middle East, and its role in the three monotheistic religions. Explore its geography, culture, politics, and conflicts with UNESCO World Heritage site.
Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, one of the world's oldest cities, from its origins to the present day. Explore its religious, political, and cultural significance, as well as its historical periods, rulers, and events.
Apr 1, 2016 · Learn about the holy city of Jerusalem, where Christianity, Judaism, and Islam intersect and intertwine. Find out when to go, where to stay, and what to read before you visit this ancient and vibrant destination.
- Jackie Snow
Aug 4, 2015 · If you’re going to the airport on a Friday, make sure to book with Nesher in advance. Last updated August 2018. Sacred to Jews, Christians and Muslims, Jerusalem is one of the world’s foremost pilgrimage destinations. Here's what you need to know for your first visit.
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. attraction.
